我国高校学科建设10年来稳步提升 21个学科拔得全球头筹

Core Insights - The 2025 "Soft Science World-Class Discipline Ranking" (GRAS) was released by Soft Science on November 18, showcasing the continuous improvement of higher education institutions in mainland China, with 21 disciplines ranking first globally and a total of 3,747 listings, placing second worldwide with 359 universities represented [1][2]. Summary by Categories Overall Performance - Mainland Chinese universities have shown steady growth in the number of disciplines ranked and the number of universities listed over the past decade [1]. - The ranking now includes 57 disciplines, with the addition of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Science and Engineering, covering five major fields: Science, Engineering, Life Sciences, Medicine, and Social Sciences [1]. Top Performing Disciplines - The three new global champions from mainland China are in Power Electronics Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Materials Science and Engineering, increasing the total number of global champion disciplines to 21 [1][2]. - Tsinghua University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University are among the top performers, with Tsinghua University leading with seven global champion disciplines [3]. University Rankings - Beijing universities excelled with 32 institutions having 420 disciplines listed, with Tsinghua University and Peking University leading the way with 52 and 51 disciplines, respectively [2][3]. - A total of 10 global champion disciplines were awarded to Beijing universities, with Tsinghua University securing seven of them [3]. Specific Rankings - Tsinghua University achieved top rankings in Mechanical Engineering, Power Electronics Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering, Nanoscience and Technology, Energy Science and Engineering, and Environmental Science and Engineering [3]. - Other notable rankings include Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics in Aerospace Engineering and China Agricultural University in Agriculture, both securing first place in their respective fields [3].