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欧菲光收购标的资产业绩波动引关注 会计师详解经营模式与关联交易

Core Viewpoint - The audit opinion from Zhongxinghua Accounting Firm on OFILM Group's acquisition of assets and fundraising indicates that the performance of the target asset, OFILM Microelectronics, has shown volatility, with a significant decline in net profit in 2023 compared to the previous two years, while overseas revenue continues to increase and customer and supplier concentration is in line with industry norms [1][6]. Group 1: Performance Analysis - OFILM Microelectronics reported net profits of 237 million yuan, 279 million yuan, and 36.61 million yuan for 2023 to Q1 2025, while the listed company reported net profits of 769.05 million yuan, 583.82 million yuan, and -589.49 million yuan, indicating a divergence in performance [2]. - The audit confirmed that there are no other entities within the listed company's consolidated financial statements engaged in the same business as the target asset, making OFILM Microelectronics the sole entity for the listed company's fingerprint recognition module and machine vision camera business [2]. Group 2: Procurement and Sales Model - The procurement model of the target asset primarily includes designated procurement, customer-specified suppliers, Buy&Sell, and customer-supplied materials, with designated procurement and Buy&Sell accounting for 85.19%, 85.72%, and 82.80% of total procurement during the reporting period [2]. - In Q1 2025, designated procurement amounted to 241 million yuan, accounting for 47.99%, while Buy&Sell procurement was 175 million yuan, accounting for 34.81%, mainly covering key materials such as ICs and sensors [2]. Group 3: Revenue Recognition and Payment Performance - The audit confirmed the reasonableness of revenue recognition under the Buy&Sell model, stating that the target company bears risks related to material storage, damage, and price fluctuations, and has pricing power over the final products [3]. - The revenue share from the Buy&Sell model was 35.01%, 36.04%, and 44.07% from 2023 to Q1 2025, with the procurement material cost consistently representing 53%-55% of revenue [3]. - The consignment model showed a decrease in revenue share from 21.74% to 12.84%, with a Q1 2025 sales price of 9.63 yuan per unit and a gross margin of 18.02%, outperforming the non-consignment model [3]. Group 4: International Revenue and Concentration - The overseas sales revenue of the target asset increased, accounting for 44.94%, 49.45%, and 57.48% from 2023 to Q1 2025, primarily from ultrasonic and capacitive fingerprint recognition modules [4]. - Customer concentration remained high, with sales to the top five customers exceeding 78% and purchases from the top five suppliers exceeding 58%, consistent with the high concentration in the consumer electronics industry [4]. Group 5: Related Party Transactions and Internal Controls - The audit indicated that over 60% of sales revenue and more than half of procurement amounts were through related party transactions, with pricing determined through market negotiation, showing minimal differences from non-related transactions [5]. - The target company’s borrowing from the listed company and its subsidiaries was primarily for operational purposes, with a borrowing amount of 2.518 billion yuan in 2024 and a recovery of 3.233 billion yuan, with no interest accrued [5].