你为国牺牲,我护你英灵——河南洛阳裴姓人家80载守护无名烈士记事
Xin Hua She·2025-11-18 15:40

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the dedication of the Pei family in Luoyang, Henan, who have been protecting the graves of 13 unnamed martyrs from the Anti-Japanese War for 80 years, emphasizing the importance of remembering and honoring these heroes [3][10][13]. Group 1: Historical Context - In December 1944, Japanese forces occupied the area around Foguang Temple, which became a stronghold for them [4]. - The Eighth Route Army's advance team, led by Pi Dingjun and Xu Zirong, launched an attack on February 12, 1945, resulting in a fierce battle where 13 soldiers sacrificed their lives [5][6]. - The 13 martyrs were part of a rear guard action to protect the main force's retreat and were buried by local villagers shortly after the battle [7][8]. Group 2: Family Legacy - The Pei family, particularly Pei Mainao, took on the responsibility of caring for the martyrs' graves, ensuring their memory was preserved through generations [10][12]. - Pei Mainao dedicated decades to maintaining the gravesite, even facing personal hardships to ensure the martyrs were honored [12][13]. - The family formally included the "Thirteen Unnamed Martyrs" in their genealogy, pledging to protect their memory for future generations [13]. Group 3: Community Involvement - The martyrs' cemetery has become a significant site for the local community, with thousands visiting annually to pay their respects [16]. - Villagers actively participate in commemorative activities, such as writing banners and organizing memorial events during important dates [17]. - The local government and military have collaborated to enhance the cemetery, transforming it into a more organized and respectful memorial site [16][20].