指责联邦政府：德国天然气储量不足四分之三

Core Viewpoint - Germany's natural gas reserves are alarmingly low ahead of the winter season, raising concerns about potential supply shortages as the country continues to reduce its reliance on Russian energy sources [3][4]. Group 1: Current Gas Storage Levels - Germany's gas storage is currently filled to only 72% capacity, which is significantly lower than previous years and may lead to depletion during the harsh winter months [3]. - The Energy Storage Initiative Organization (INES) reported that Germany entered the heating season with an unexpectedly low storage level of 75%, which is below the necessary threshold to ensure adequate supply during extreme cold [4]. Group 2: Predictions and Risks - INES experts had predicted that Germany should reach at least 81% storage by November, but current levels are even lower than these pessimistic forecasts, indicating heightened risks for the winter [4]. - INES's latest models suggest that under mild to moderate winter conditions, gas reserves could be "moderately to significantly" depleted by the end of February, while in extreme cold scenarios similar to 2010, reserves might be exhausted by mid-January [5]. Group 3: Criticism of Government Measures - INES Chairman Sebastian Heinemann criticized the German government for not fully utilizing existing policy frameworks to ensure higher gas storage levels, highlighting that reasonable policy arrangements could significantly enhance winter energy security compared to other EU member states [6].