无法保证“两国方案”，重要问题模糊不清，安理会通过加沙决议多方存疑

Core Points - The UN Security Council passed Resolution 2803, endorsing the US's "20-point plan" to end the Gaza conflict, which includes the establishment of a Peace Council as a transitional governing body for Gaza and the authorization of an international stabilization force [1][3] - The resolution received support from 13 out of 15 Security Council members, with Russia and China abstaining [3][9] - The resolution aims to ensure the demilitarization of Gaza, protect civilians, and facilitate humanitarian corridors, but lacks a clear timeline for Palestinian statehood [6][7] Group 1 - The resolution is seen as a key step in legitimizing the transitional governing body and alleviating concerns for countries considering troop deployment to Gaza [1][3] - The US President Trump described the vote as a historic moment that would bring more peace to the world [3] - The Palestinian Authority welcomed the resolution but emphasized the need for urgent implementation of its terms [3][6] Group 2 - Hamas opposed the resolution, claiming it imposes an international guardianship mechanism on Gaza and reiterating its stance against disarmament [3][8] - Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu expressed support for the resolution but maintained opposition to the establishment of a Palestinian state [4][5] - The resolution's vague wording on Palestinian statehood has led to ongoing uncertainty regarding its implications [7][9] Group 3 - The resolution's approval followed nearly two weeks of negotiations, during which Arab nations and Palestinian representatives pressured the US to strengthen references to Palestinian self-determination [6][7] - The lack of specific details in the resolution raises concerns about its implementation and the sustainability of the current ceasefire [7][9] - The international stabilization force's role in disarming Hamas remains a significant challenge, with potential troop-contributing countries expressing varying levels of willingness to engage [7][9]