大湾区11城若能融合起来，2035年将成世界最大经济中心和科创中心

Core Viewpoint - China's manufacturing industry is undergoing three major transformations under a new paradigm, focusing on self-reliance in research and development, a balanced development model, and an increased global market share, particularly in digitalization, intelligence, and new energy equipment [3][4]. Group 1: Transformations in Manufacturing - The first transformation involves achieving self-reliance in research and development, enhancing industry competitiveness through the industrialization of research outcomes and cluster innovation [3]. - The second transformation shifts the manufacturing development model from reliance on processing trade to a balanced approach that enhances self-sufficiency while maintaining high-level openness [3]. - The third transformation sees an increase in China's share of global manufacturing, especially as a leader in digitalization, intelligence, and new energy equipment [3]. Group 2: Challenges and Strategic Investments - Current challenges include high resource consumption, low profit margins, and insufficient total factor productivity [3]. - To address these challenges, China plans to increase investments in strategic emerging industries and future industries, promoting high-quality and innovative development in manufacturing [3][4]. - The focus for future productivity will be on new energy, new materials, new biomedicine, new high-end equipment, and new artificial intelligence [3]. Group 3: Digital and Green Transformation - Digital transformation can be advanced through five levels: industrial automation, ensuring information flow stability, horizontal resource planning management, promoting industrial internet development, and applying artificial intelligence in industrial systems [4]. - Green transformation will focus on five areas: source reduction, energy conservation and emission reduction, waste recycling, process reengineering, and pollution control [4]. Group 4: Development of Productive Services - From 2021 to 2024, the growth rate of productive services nationwide is projected to be 12.1% [5]. - By the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan around 2035, the goal is for productive services to account for over 35% of the economy, reaching approximately 40% by 2050 [5]. Group 5: Regional Cooperation and Economic Integration - The collaboration between Nansha and Hong Kong is seen as a complementary advantage, focusing on creating a comprehensive service platform for mainland enterprises going global [6][7]. - The emphasis is on rule alignment and creating an international business environment, facilitating cross-border professional practice and financial support for industries and technological innovation [7]. Group 6: Innovation and Talent Development - The establishment of a large-scale innovation system is crucial for developing new productivity and integrating the foundational research capabilities of the Greater Bay Area [8][9]. - Recommendations include administrative reforms, regulatory adjustments, and fostering an open system to enhance cooperation with Hong Kong and Macao [9][10]. Group 7: Technology and Economic Growth - Technology innovation is identified as a key driver for high-quality economic development, with a focus on addressing challenges posed by AI and other new technologies [17][18]. - Suggestions for maximizing the positive impact of technology innovation include increasing investment in basic research, optimizing talent cultivation, and enhancing the legal framework for innovation [19]. Group 8: Data Economy Development - The development of the data economy is highlighted, with a focus on establishing a robust data system and encouraging market participation in data transactions [20][21]. - Recommendations include government-led initiatives to create standards and safety systems in the data sector, promoting collaboration between government and enterprises [21].