生态环境部：已启动化工石化民航造纸等行业碳交易扩围准备

Group 1 - The carbon emissions trading market is expected to cover major high-emission industries such as chemicals, petrochemicals, civil aviation, and paper-making by 2027 [1][2] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has initiated preparations for expanding the coverage of the carbon market and is compiling a comprehensive set of technical documents [1][2] - The carbon emissions trading market currently includes steel, cement, and aluminum smelting industries, with the types of greenhouse gases covered being CO2, CF4, and C2F6 [2] Group 2 - The allocation plan for the steel, cement, and aluminum smelting industries has been published, drawing on successful experiences from the power generation sector [4][5] - The allocation of quotas is linked to actual production levels, ensuring that companies with lower carbon emissions per unit of product have higher surplus quotas, thus creating a clear incentive for emissions reduction [4][5] - The focus is on direct emissions from production processes, excluding indirect emissions from purchased electricity and heat [5] Group 3 - The steel industry accounts for 15% of the national total carbon emissions, making it the highest-emitting sector in manufacturing [7] - In the first half of next year, pre-allocated quotas for 2025 will be distributed to steel, cement, and aluminum smelting companies, which must submit their greenhouse gas emission reports [7][8] - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment emphasizes the importance of data quality in the carbon market, planning to enhance the monitoring, reporting, and verification (MRV) system to ensure accurate emissions data [7][8]