张家栋：警惕科技新冷战，遏华注定徒劳

Group 1 - The article argues that the narrative of a "new cold war" in technology competition between the US and China is misguided, as it overlooks the global logic of technological development and historical lessons that show that blockades do not lead to long-term technological leadership [1][3] - Historical examples illustrate that technology blockades, such as those imposed by Britain and the US during the industrial revolution and the Cold War, ultimately failed to achieve their intended goals and instead led to losses for the imposing countries [1][2] - The US's attempts to extend technology restrictions against China across the entire supply chain are deemed futile, as evidenced by a report acknowledging China's significant advancements in innovation and its solidified position as a global manufacturing power [2][3] Group 2 - The article highlights that the modern technological system cannot be divided by national borders, as it relies on four core elements: talent, institutional culture, resources, and application scenarios, which are deeply integrated globally [3][4] - It emphasizes that cooperation between the US and China in technology fields, such as AI ethics and climate change, could provide new solutions to common challenges, rather than falling into a zero-sum game [3][4] - The author advocates for abandoning hegemonic thinking and confrontation, promoting dialogue, sharing, and collaboration as the correct approach to face the technological revolution [4]