《卫星导航定位基准站管理办法》发布 明年1月1日起施行

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Natural Resources has issued the "Management Measures for Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Stations" to standardize the construction and operation of reference stations, promote the orderly development of the satellite navigation positioning industry, and ensure national geographic information security, effective from January 1, 2026 [1][3]. Group 1: Importance of Reference Stations - Satellite navigation positioning reference stations are crucial for high-precision positioning and are key infrastructure for the application of the BeiDou satellite navigation system, impacting various sectors such as autonomous driving, disaster monitoring, urban construction, and low-altitude economy [1][2]. - The number of reference stations in China has increased significantly from over 4,000 in 2015 to more than 33,000 currently, reflecting the growing demand for positioning services [1][2]. Group 2: Challenges and Changes - The construction and operation of reference stations face challenges such as repeated construction, insufficient data sharing, non-standard registration, and data security risks, necessitating improved management [2]. - The shift in the main construction entities from government departments to commercial operators has changed the service methods and application targets, expanding beyond traditional surveying to various industries [2]. Group 3: Key Features of the Management Measures - The primary goal of the new management measures is to unify the management of the entire chain of construction and operation of reference stations, ensuring legal compliance and standardization [3]. - The measures emphasize unified planning, standards, and supervision, along with principles of reasonable layout, legal registration, resource sharing, and security assurance [3]. Group 4: Data Management and Security - The management measures include provisions for data confidentiality, requiring compliance with regulations for sensitive data and establishing a classification and grading system for data management [4]. - The "National Satellite Navigation Positioning Reference Station Network" has expanded from 3,363 to 6,951 stations, providing over ten million positioning services daily, and aims for further expansion [4]. Group 5: Future Directions - The Ministry of Natural Resources plans to develop supporting policies to enhance standardized management of reference stations, ensuring national geographic information security and providing high-quality spatial positioning support for the development of a digital China and digital economy [5].