新华社权威快报丨第二次青藏科考发布“十大应用成果”

Core Insights - The second comprehensive application results of the Qinghai-Tibet scientific expedition were released, highlighting ten major applications in ecological protection, disaster prevention, resource energy investigation, carbon accounting, transportation safety, and border development [3][4] Group 1: Major Applications - Full-process scientific support for ecological protection legislation in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [3] - Establishment of a comprehensive Earth system observation and early warning platform [3] - Proposal for the construction of a national park group in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and optimization of the natural protection system [3] - Assessment of the positive effects of major ecological projects in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [3] - Proposal for ecological protection and disaster avoidance plans for the Sichuan-Tibet Railway [3] - Innovation in disaster prevention technology for permafrost regions [3] - Assessment of ice-water-sand disaster risks in the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin [3] - Achievements in new breakthroughs in lithium, potassium, oil, and gas resources [3] - Establishment of a greenhouse gas monitoring network and the "Gongga" system in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [3] - Proposal for a new model of strong border consolidation and development [3] Group 2: Environmental Transformation Insights - The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has undergone three significant environmental transformations driven by various factors, including monsoon northward movement and warm humid ocean water vapor transport [3] - The new environmental transformation presents opportunities for livable development in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, enhancing water supply capacity and supporting national water resource security strategies [3] - Increased carbon sink capacity contributes to the achievement of national dual carbon goals, while biodiversity services enhance the sustainable use of biological resources [3] - However, the new environmental transformation also poses risks such as water tower imbalance, frozen circle disasters, ecosystem imbalance, and ecological fragmentation [3]