第二次青藏科考发布“十大应用成果”

Core Insights - The second comprehensive application results of the Qinghai-Tibet scientific expedition were released, highlighting ten key applications in ecological protection, disaster prevention, resource energy investigation, carbon accounting, traffic safety, and border development [2][3] Group 1: Key Applications - Full scientific support for ecological protection legislation in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [2] - Establishment of a comprehensive Earth system observation and early warning platform [2] - Proposal for optimizing the construction of national parks and natural protection systems in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [2] - Assessment of the positive effects of major ecological projects in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [2] - Proposal for ecological protection and disaster avoidance strategies for the Sichuan-Tibet Railway [2] - Innovation in disaster prevention technologies for permafrost regions [2] - Assessment of ice-water-sand disaster risks in the Yarlung Tsangpo River basin [2] - Achievements in the exploration of lithium, potassium, and oil and gas resources [2] - Establishment of a greenhouse gas monitoring network in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [2] - Proposal for a new model of strengthening borders and promoting development [2] Group 2: Environmental Transformations - The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has undergone three significant environmental transformations, driven by various geological and climatic factors [2] - The new environmental transformations present opportunities for livable development, enhancing water supply capabilities, carbon sink capacity, and biodiversity services [2] - However, these transformations also pose risks such as water tower imbalance, frozen circle disasters, and ecosystem fragmentation [2] Group 3: Event Purpose and Presentation - The purpose of the release event is to promote the integration of major scientific expedition results and accelerate the transformation of scientific achievements into productive forces [3] - The event will continue until November 20, showcasing the top-level design, significant progress, four major achievement systems, and 30 representative results through various formats [3]