贯彻落实党的二十届四中全会精神权威访谈丨努力推动美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展——访生态环境部党组书记孙金龙

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a Beautiful China is a significant goal for the comprehensive modernization of the country and is essential for the realization of the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation [1][2]. Summary by Sections Strategic Importance - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes accelerating the green transformation of economic and social development, highlighting the central government's commitment to ecological civilization and providing fundamental guidance for advancing the construction of a Beautiful China [2]. High-Quality Development - High-quality development is characterized by green development, which involves coordinated efforts to reduce carbon emissions, pollution, and promote green growth, thereby enhancing the quality of life [3]. Achievements in Beautiful China Construction - Significant progress has been made since the 18th National Congress, with improvements in ecological environment quality, including a 56% reduction in PM2.5 concentration in key cities and an increase in the proportion of good-quality surface water from 64.1% to 90.4% [4][5]. Global Contributions - China has made commitments to peak carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality, contributing to global environmental governance and sustainable development [6]. Challenges and Opportunities in the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan presents both challenges, such as the difficulty in improving ecological quality and the pressure of balancing development and protection, and opportunities, including a stable economic foundation and rapid development of green productivity [7]. Key Focus Areas for Beautiful China Construction - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will focus on five key areas: strengthening leadership in construction, advancing pollution prevention, enhancing ecological protection and restoration, achieving carbon peak goals, and promoting green lifestyles [8][9].