城市更新 “体检”先行

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of urban health assessments as a prerequisite for urban renewal, highlighting that a systematic approach to identifying and addressing urban issues is essential for sustainable city development [1][5]. Group 1: Urban Health Assessment Implementation - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development has established a consensus on the necessity of conducting urban health assessments before initiating urban renewal projects, with 297 cities and over 150 county-level cities already engaged in this process [1]. - Urban health assessments are described as a means to accurately identify and effectively resolve urban issues, thereby enhancing governance capabilities and levels [1]. Group 2: Experience and Methodologies - Various cities have developed specific methodologies for urban health assessments, such as Wuhan's detailed indicator system that breaks down housing safety metrics into multiple specific items [2]. - Nanning has refined its assessment criteria by adding maintenance checks for fire safety within its housing safety indicators [2]. - Anhui Province has initiated a specialized assessment for urban drainage and flood prevention, creating a comprehensive indicator system covering 25 different dimensions [2]. Group 3: Problem Resolution Strategies - Cities like Jiujiang have implemented immediate corrective actions based on assessment findings, focusing on housing safety and functionality, with over 14,000 buildings identified for safety improvements [3]. - Hami has established a feedback mechanism to address minor issues reported by residents promptly, ensuring responsiveness to community concerns [3]. - Langfang has issued risk notification letters for buildings with safety hazards, detailing the type of hazard, risk level, and required remediation actions [3]. Group 4: Urban Renewal Planning - Ningbo has integrated findings from urban health assessments into its urban renewal planning, categorizing issues into management and engineering types for targeted solutions [4]. - Qinghai has set up a monitoring mechanism to track the resolution of issues identified in urban health assessments, ensuring accountability and progress evaluation [4]. Group 5: Regulatory and Support Framework - To support urban health assessment initiatives, various regions are developing regulations and standards, as well as establishing information platforms to enhance personnel support [5]. - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development stresses that urban health assessments are crucial for improving living standards and modernizing urban governance [5].