“幽灵粒子”探测精度世界第一!江门中微子实验重大成果发布

Core Insights - The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) has successfully completed its construction and announced its first scientific results, measuring solar neutrino oscillation parameters with an accuracy improved by 1.5 to 1.8 times compared to previous experiments [1][4][6]. Group 1: Project Overview - JUNO is the first large-scale, high-precision neutrino experiment of its kind, designed to detect elusive neutrinos, often referred to as "ghost particles" [1][3]. - The project is a significant international collaboration involving over 700 researchers from 75 institutions across 17 countries and regions [8][11]. - The observatory is set to officially begin data collection on August 26, 2025, after a series of construction and installation phases that began in 2008 [11]. Group 2: Scientific Achievements - The first physical results from JUNO were derived from data collected over 59 days, confirming the solar neutrino oscillation parameters and addressing the previously noted "solar neutrino anomaly" [6][9]. - The experiment's design allows for simultaneous measurement of both solar and reactor neutrinos, which could provide insights into new physics beyond the current particle physics framework [6][11]. - The core detector, with an effective mass of 20,000 tons, is designed to achieve unprecedented sensitivity in neutrino detection, focusing on neutrino mass ordering and oscillation parameters [11]. Group 3: Future Prospects - JUNO is expected to produce significant scientific results over the next few decades and contribute to the training of a new generation of physicists [11]. - The facility has a design lifespan of 30 years and can be upgraded to become the world's most sensitive experiment for neutrinoless double beta decay, potentially probing the absolute mass of neutrinos [11].