努力推动美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展——访生态环境部党组书记孙金龙

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is a significant goal for the comprehensive modernization of the country and is essential for achieving the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [1] Group 1: Strategic Importance - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the acceleration of green transformation in economic and social development, highlighting the central government's commitment to ecological civilization [2] - The construction of a beautiful China is seen as a necessary path for modernizing China in a way that harmonizes human and nature [2] Group 2: Achievements in Beautiful China Construction - Since the 18th National Congress, significant strategic deployments have led to historical changes in ecological civilization, with notable improvements in environmental quality [4] - PM2.5 average concentration in key cities has decreased by 56% compared to ten years ago, and the proportion of good-quality surface water has increased from 64.1% to 90.4% [4] Group 3: Green and Low-Carbon Transition - China has established the world's largest clean power supply and clean steel production systems, with renewable energy development leading globally [5] - The forest coverage rate has increased to over 25%, and a comprehensive ecological protection system has been established [5] Group 4: Global Environmental Governance - China has made commitments to peak carbon emissions and achieve carbon neutrality, contributing to global biodiversity frameworks and promoting green initiatives [6] Group 5: Challenges and Opportunities in the 15th Five-Year Plan - The 15th Five-Year Plan presents both challenges and opportunities for ecological protection, with increasing pressure to balance development and protection [7] - The robust economic foundation and rapid development of green productivity provide favorable conditions for high-level ecological protection [7] Group 6: Key Focus Areas for Beautiful China Construction - The ecological environment department will focus on strengthening leadership, pollution prevention, ecological protection, carbon peak realization, and promoting green lifestyles [8][9] - Specific measures include enhancing ecological protection systems, implementing carbon emission controls, and promoting green consumption [9]