大国五年丨人工智能，从“跟跑”“并跑”到“领跑”

Core Insights - China's artificial intelligence (AI) sector has made significant advancements, achieving a historic leap from "catching up" and "keeping pace" to "leading" in multiple fields during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The country has established itself as a global leader in AI technology, with a focus on open-source innovation and a robust industrial ecosystem [1] Group 1: AI Patent and Infrastructure - AI patents account for 60% of the global total [3] - The scale of computing infrastructure has reached the second largest globally [3] - Daily token consumption has increased over 300 times in the past year and a half [3] Group 2: Economic Impact - The "AI+" economy, representing new economic models, has generated value equivalent to the combined GDP of Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou [3] - The number of "lighthouse factories" in China is the highest in the world [3] Group 3: Domestic AI Models - Domestic general AI models like DeepSeek and Tongyi Qianwen are leading the global open-source innovation ecosystem [5] - Some models have achieved accuracy rates exceeding 95% [5] - The scale of AI applications is growing rapidly [5] Group 4: Technological Advancements - China has developed high-performance chips and operating systems domestically [8] - The number of devices using domestic operating systems has surpassed 1.19 billion, covering over 1,200 product categories [8] - The proportion of Chinese data used for training domestic models exceeds 60%, with some models reaching 80% [8] Group 5: AI Industry Growth - There are over 5,300 AI companies in China, with an average of one new AI company established every 11 hours [9] - Eleven national AI innovation application pilot zones have been established [10] - More than 230 excellent-level smart factories have been built [10] Group 6: Future Projections - The scale of China's AI industry is expected to exceed 900 billion yuan by 2024 [12] - A national AI industry investment fund of 60 billion yuan has been established [12] - A complete industrial chain covering design, manufacturing, packaging testing, materials, and equipment has been formed [12] Group 7: AI in Daily Life - The number of users of generative AI in China has reached 515 million [15] - Humanoid robots are transitioning from performance to practical home use [15] - AI-enabled products like smartphones and smart glasses are rapidly becoming popular [15] Group 8: Governance and Ethics - The development of AI technology is being guided by ethical management frameworks [18] - Regulations concerning algorithm ethics and rules are being advanced [18] - Efforts are being made to enhance the legal framework for personal information protection and address new types of online infringement disputes [18]