孙金龙书记接受新华社权威访谈：努力推动美丽中国建设取得新的重大进展

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is a significant goal for the comprehensive modernization of the socialist nation and is essential for the realization of the Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation [1][2] Group 1: Strategic Importance - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the acceleration of green transformation in economic and social development, highlighting the central government's commitment to ecological civilization [2] - This initiative is seen as a necessary path for achieving modernization in a way that harmonizes human and nature, moving away from the pollution-first model [2] Group 2: Achievements in Ecological Construction - Since the 18th National Congress, significant progress has been made in ecological civilization, with a 56% reduction in PM2.5 levels in key cities compared to ten years ago and an increase in the proportion of good-quality surface water from 64.1% to 90.4% [4] - The establishment of the world's largest clean energy supply and clean steel production systems, along with leading global sales in new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years, marks a shift towards green low-carbon industries [4] Group 3: Future Challenges and Opportunities - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period presents both challenges, such as the difficulty in improving ecological quality and the pressure to balance development and protection, and opportunities due to a stable economic foundation and rapid development of green productivity [6] - The commitment to peak carbon emissions by 2035 is expected to reverse the trend of resource consumption and pollution growth, aiding in the continuous improvement of ecological quality [6] Group 4: Key Focus Areas for Implementation - The ecological environment department will focus on strengthening leadership in beautiful China construction, enhancing pollution prevention efforts, and promoting ecological protection and restoration [7][8] - Specific measures include implementing a dual control system for carbon emissions, expanding the carbon trading market, and promoting green production and lifestyle practices [9]