诺奖得主、哥伦比亚前总统桑托斯：气候变化正加剧全球冲突与移民危机

Core Points - Juan Manuel Santos emphasizes that peace between humans and nature is essential for global peace, linking climate change to increased global conflicts and migration crises [2][5] - Santos calls for countries to shift focus from commitments to the implementation of the Paris Agreement, highlighting the importance of constructive dialogue and equitable transitions in climate action [2][12] Group 1: Climate Change and Global Conflict - Climate change exacerbates global conflicts, with 46 million climate refugees reported last year, leading to increased tensions in various countries [5][6] - The relationship between peace processes and climate action is similar, requiring both agreement and long-term implementation [5][6] Group 2: Just Transition and Global Cooperation - Santos views China as a leader in clean energy transition, serving as a bridge between developed and developing countries [7][8] - He advocates for the need for developing countries to balance economic development with green transitions, emphasizing the importance of renewable energy sources like solar and wind [9][10] Group 3: Key Goals for COP30 - Santos identifies two core objectives for COP30: saving the Amazon rainforest and accelerating the transition from fossil fuels to clean energy [14][15] - He stresses that failure to establish a clear roadmap at COP30 would represent a regression rather than stagnation [16]