什么是海南自贸港全岛封关运作？一文解答

Group 1 - The concept of "full island closure operation" refers to establishing Hainan Island as a special customs supervision area, implementing a policy characterized by "one line open, two lines controlled, and free flow within the island" [3] - "One line open" means facilitating trade between Hainan Free Trade Port and other countries, while "two lines controlled" refers to managing trade between Hainan and mainland China [3][5] - The "zero tariff" policy allows for the exemption of import duties, VAT, and consumption tax on certain goods, expanding the range of zero-tariff items from over 1,900 to more than 6,600, covering approximately 74% of all product categories [7] Group 2 - The zero-tariff goods include traditional Chinese medicine materials, textile raw materials, non-ferrous metal products, and machinery, primarily focusing on production materials [7] - Personal daily consumer goods such as meat, seafood, cosmetics, clothing, mobile phones, and household appliances will still be subject to import taxes under the taxable goods directory [8] - The beneficiaries of the zero-tariff policy are eligible enterprises, institutions, and certain non-profit educational organizations, while individuals do not qualify for zero-tariff benefits [10]