UNFCCC副执行秘书努拉·哈姆拉吉：弥合气候融资缺口 可负担资金是实现国家自主贡献的关键之一

Core Viewpoint - The COP30 conference in Brazil emphasizes the urgent need for enhanced climate action and the critical role of private sector investment in achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement [1][3]. Group 1: ESG Services and Initiatives - Sina Finance ESG Rating Center offers 14 ESG services, including information, reports, training, and consulting, to help listed companies promote ESG concepts and improve sustainable development performance [1]. - The center aims to establish a suitable ESG evaluation standard system for China and promote the development of ESG investment in the asset management industry [4]. Group 2: Climate Action Challenges - Noura Hamladji highlighted that a significant barrier to achieving emission reduction and climate action goals under the Paris Agreement is the lack of sufficient and low-cost funding, particularly for developing countries [3]. - Developing countries have plans for emission reduction or adaptation but face challenges due to insufficient funding sources and high financing costs [3]. Group 3: Role of Private Sector and International Cooperation - Hamladji emphasized the necessity of leveraging more private capital and utilizing private sector technology, innovation, and solutions to enhance climate action [3]. - She noted that developing countries are becoming more proactive in rule-making and mechanism design, with Africa emerging as a solution provider rather than a passive recipient [3]. - The concept of "South-South cooperation" is highlighted as a new pillar for climate action, with China playing a leading role in this collaborative model [3]. Group 4: Urgency of Climate Action - Hamladji reiterated the urgency of climate action, stating that while progress has been made since the Paris Agreement, more needs to be done, and the pace of transformation must accelerate [3]. - She called on negotiators to confront the pressing challenges facing humanity and the planet and to work together to find solutions [3].