琉璃河遗址早期考古历程

Core Viewpoint - The "Taibao Yongyan - Liuli River Site Special Exhibition" at the Capital Museum has attracted a large number of visitors, showcasing significant archaeological findings from the Liuli River site, which is crucial for understanding the early capital of the Yan state during the Western Zhou period [1][4]. Group 1: Archaeological Background - The archaeological investigation of the Liuli River site began in 1962, with significant excavations occurring in the 1970s, leading to the discovery of national treasures such as the Boju Li and Jin Ding bronze vessels [1][4]. - The early work of archaeologists during a time of material scarcity is highlighted as particularly commendable, providing essential evidence for identifying the site as the earliest capital of the Yan state [1][4]. Group 2: Key Discoveries - The first archaeological survey in 1962 led to the discovery of 14 new sites and the re-examination of 4 previously known sites, marking a significant step in understanding the region's historical context [4][5]. - Notable artifacts include the Boju Li, which features intricate bull head designs and is considered a masterpiece of early Western Zhou bronze craftsmanship, and the Jin Ding, which provides insights into the political and cultural exchanges of the time [11][12][13]. Group 3: Excavation Details - The excavation efforts from 1973 to 1977, led by archaeologist Guo Ren, resulted in the unearthing of nearly 70 tombs and numerous artifacts, including bronze ritual vessels, which are indicative of the burial practices and social hierarchy of the Yan state [15]. - The findings from the yellow earth slope cemetery area suggest it served as the burial ground for the Yan royal family, further establishing the site's historical significance [15].