玩具安全强制国标迎修订！新增甲醛等10类有害物质限量要求 AI玩具纳入监管

Core Viewpoint - The revision of the mandatory national standard GB 6675 for toy safety introduces new limits on ten harmful substances, including formaldehyde, and strengthens regulations for AI toys and other new products, ensuring a smooth transition for the industry and promoting high-quality development in China's toy sector [1][4]. Industry Overview - China's toy industry has shown strong resilience, with the domestic retail market expected to reach 97.85 billion yuan in 2024, a 25.5% increase from 2020, and toy exports projected at 39.87 billion USD, a 19.1% increase from 2020, with over 40% of products exported to the US and EU markets [2]. - The industry has established a comprehensive supply chain, with advanced production technologies and skilled labor, leading to a significant increase in product variety, including AI toys, which are projected to grow from 24.6 billion yuan in 2024 to 29 billion yuan in 2025 [2]. Safety Concerns - Rapid industry expansion has led to safety issues, such as excessive formaldehyde in "squeeze toys" and data security concerns in smart toys, highlighting the urgent need for new safety standards [3]. Standard Upgrades - The revised standards enhance safety across three core dimensions: chemical safety, mechanical and physical safety, and fire safety, significantly increasing the coverage of harmful substances and improving the overall safety level of toys [4]. - New limits on ten harmful substances, including formaldehyde and total volatile organic compounds (TVOC), have been added to address health risks for children [4]. - The standards also introduce specific technical requirements for new product categories, such as flame devices and food-shaped toys, to ensure physical safety [4]. Transition Period - To mitigate the impact of the new standards on the industry, a dual transition period has been established, allowing 12 months for production adjustments and another 12 months for sales, ensuring an orderly phase-out of old inventory [5][6]. AI Toy Regulation - The government aims to promote high-quality development in the AI toy sector through policy support, product innovation, and regulatory development, recognizing the evolving role of toys as educational and emotional companions [7]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to collaborate with relevant departments to create implementation plans that align supply and demand in the consumer goods market, encouraging the integration of AI technology in toy development [7].