“惊人转变”，美媒：清华AI专利数超过哈佛、麻省理工等美国四校总和

Core Insights - China's artificial intelligence (AI) technology is rapidly advancing, narrowing the gap with the United States, as evidenced by Tsinghua University leading in the number of highly cited AI papers and surpassing top U.S. universities in patent approvals [1][2] Group 1: Academic Achievements - Tsinghua University has accumulated 4,986 AI and machine learning-related patents from 2005 to the end of 2024, with over 900 new patents added in the last year [1] - In the global context, China holds over half of the effective patent families in the AI field [1] - Tsinghua's engineering, AI, and computer science programs consistently rank among the top globally [4] Group 2: Competitive Landscape - Despite China's advancements, the U.S. still leads in influential patents and high-performance models, with 40 notable AI models developed by U.S. institutions compared to 15 from China [1] - The proportion of top global AI researchers from China increased from 10% in 2019 to 26% in 2022, while the U.S. share decreased from 35% to 28% [2] Group 3: Innovation and Startups - The success of Chinese AI startups, such as DeepSeek, demonstrates the capability of Chinese teams to compete in the large language model space [5] - Tsinghua's Brain and Intelligence Laboratory fosters interdisciplinary education, leading to innovative projects like the Hierarchical Reasoning Model (HRM) developed by students [5] Group 4: Government and Institutional Support - The Chinese government is providing substantial support for AI research through tax incentives, funding subsidies, and policies that encourage innovation [4] - Tsinghua University is integrating AI technology across all disciplines, making AI research a common activity among students [7] - The establishment of new AI computing platforms at Tsinghua aims to facilitate research across various fields by providing free computational resources to students [7]