安全标准修订，对玩具产业影响几何？

Core Insights - The newly revised mandatory national standards for toy safety will be implemented on November 1, 2026, aiming to enhance safety measures in the toy industry [1] Industry Development - The toy industry in China is experiencing rapid growth, with projections indicating that the domestic retail sales of toys will exceed 100 billion yuan by 2025 [2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has focused on transforming and upgrading the toy industry, emphasizing the strategy of increasing variety, improving quality, and creating brands [2] Safety Concerns - The application of new materials and technologies has exposed new safety risks in toys, including toxic substances in popular items like "crystal mud" and "magnetic beads" [3] - Experts have highlighted that some toys have design flaws that pose mechanical and physical safety hazards, such as small parts that can be swallowed [3] Standard Enhancements - The revised standards include comprehensive upgrades to safety requirements and testing methods, enhancing the enforceability and applicability of national standards [4] - New limits on ten categories of harmful substances, including formaldehyde and volatile organic compounds, have been added to protect children's health [4] - Technical requirements for new product categories, such as flame-retardant properties for masks and toys, have been introduced to improve fire safety [4][5] Implementation and Compliance - Many toy companies are proactively adapting to the new standards, with some already completing over 90% of their product line compliance [6] - The transition period for the new standards includes a 12-month production phase and an additional 12-month sales phase to ensure a smooth transition [6] Regulatory Actions - The State Administration for Market Regulation has initiated a three-year action plan to safeguard the safety of children's products, inspecting over 18,000 batches of toys and addressing issues in nearly 2,000 companies [6][7] - Future efforts will focus on strengthening quality supervision and enhancing safety levels for children's products by 2027 [7]