国宝画重点｜文物上新！山西辕村遗址的商代文明景象

Core Insights - The discovery of the Yancun site in Shanxi Province reveals significant archaeological findings from the Neolithic and Xia-Shang periods, including the first-ever discovery of a clan emblem from the Late Shang period [1][4] - The site provides crucial insights into the culture of the Shang Dynasty in the Jin Nan region, with a rich array of artifacts, particularly pottery, indicating a shift towards more practical uses in daily life [4][19] Archaeological Findings - The Yancun site is located approximately 4 kilometers from the ancient Yuncheng Salt Lake, suggesting it was a settlement for small to medium nobility during the Shang Dynasty, strategically positioned along transportation routes [22] - The excavation revealed a variety of pottery, including ding (tripod cauldrons), gui (basin), and jars, which were the most commonly found artifacts, reflecting the daily life and burial customs of the time [8][15] - The presence of bronze and jade ritual vessels in two tombs indicates the status of the individuals buried there, suggesting they belonged to a small noble class [19] Cultural Significance - The clan emblem discovered, featuring the ancient character "亚" and a motif resembling a sprouting seedling, is believed to represent a family with military authority, marking a significant find in archaeological studies [4] - The artifacts, particularly the pottery, are seen as a reflection of the deceased's life, adhering to the Shang belief of "treating the dead as the living" [5] - The findings provide important clues regarding the ancient salt industry in Yuncheng, highlighting the community's engagement in resource development and management [23]