US is biggest recipient of Chinese loans, study shows

Core Insights - The United States is the largest recipient of China's lending activities, receiving over $200 billion for nearly 2,500 projects from 2000 to 2023 [4][6] - China's total lending and grant giving reached $2.2 trillion across 200 countries, with a significant shift towards lending to higher-income countries rather than developing nations [1][2] - The share of lending to low and lower-middle-income countries has drastically decreased from 88% in 2000 to 12% in 2023 [6] Lending Trends - China is increasingly focusing its lending on advanced economies, particularly in sectors like critical infrastructure, high-tech supply chains, semiconductors, artificial intelligence, and clean energy [2][4] - More than three-quarters of China's overseas lending now supports projects in upper-middle-income and high-income countries [3] U.S. Investment Landscape - Chinese state-owned entities are heavily involved in various sectors across the U.S., financing projects such as LNG facilities, data centers, and major airport terminals [5] - Chinese creditors have provided credit facilities to numerous Fortune 500 companies, including Amazon, AT&T, and Tesla [6]