“中欧班列+”效应：一条铁路如何“链”起产业集群

Core Insights - The China-Europe Railway Express has operated nearly 120,000 trains, evolving from a single cross-border logistics channel to a multifaceted ecosystem integrating "trains + hubs + industries + trade" [1] - This railway network connects 128 cities in China with 232 cities in 26 European countries and over 100 cities in 11 Asian countries, playing a crucial role in stabilizing international supply chains and promoting global economic development [1] Group 1 - The application of technologies such as Beidou positioning, 5G, and electronic seals has significantly improved the efficiency of logistics channels, reducing import processing time at the Horgos port from 2-3 days to under 16 hours [2] - New business models like "trains + cross-border e-commerce," "trains + order agriculture," and "trains + green manufacturing" are emerging, expanding the boundaries of industrial integration [2] - The West Xi'an Aijiu Grain and Oil Industrial Group has utilized the China-Europe Railway Express to establish a planting base in Kazakhstan, achieving a precise connection between overseas production and domestic consumption [2] Group 2 - The global expansion of the photovoltaic industry has heightened the demand for supply chain stability, with the China-Europe Railway Express providing a reliable alternative to traditional sea transport, significantly reducing the risk of cargo damage [3] - The launch of the first green cross-border e-commerce train has reduced transportation costs to one-fifth of air freight, promoting the scale development of the cross-border e-commerce industry [3] - Diverse logistics products such as public trains, boutique trains, and customized trains cater to various industrial needs, facilitating efficient circulation of electronic components, auto parts, and smart home products [3] Group 3 - The deep integration of "trains + industries" has led to the emergence of distinctive industrial clusters, with cities like Erenhot and Ulanqab experiencing rapid growth in related services and trade [4] - The China-Europe Railway Express has injected vitality into countries along the route, providing unique opportunities for Bulgaria to develop a regional distribution center that will enhance employment and related industries [4] - The railway not only facilitates logistics but also connects industrial clusters and fosters win-win cooperation among nations [6]