专家献策青海沙棘产业发展：破解深加工短板 延伸产业链条

Core Viewpoint - The development of the seabuckthorn industry in Qinghai faces challenges such as the outflow of deep processing, incomplete industrial chains, aging seabuckthorn forests, and a lack of specialized plantations. Experts suggest that solutions should focus on policy guidance, technological support, and extending the industrial chain [1][3]. Group 1: Deep Processing Challenges - Qinghai has abundant raw materials, but they are often sent to neighboring provinces for deep processing due to the lack of local processing capabilities, which increases costs and erodes profit margins [3][5]. - Establishing a complete processing and sales chain is crucial for enhancing industry efficiency, as highlighted by the successful experiences of southern economic forest industries [3][5]. Group 2: Planting and Structural Issues - Many seabuckthorn forests in Qinghai are over 20 years old and show signs of degradation, necessitating updates to the plantations [5][7]. - The unique reproductive characteristics of seabuckthorn, being dioecious, lead to inefficiencies, suggesting the need for scientific thinning to optimize forest structure and increase yield [5][7]. Group 3: Recommendations for Development - Experts recommend that the government support the establishment of local deep processing leading enterprises to reduce costs and enhance benefits, which is key to rooting the industry in Qinghai [7]. - Three main suggestions include timely policy adjustments to balance ecological protection and economic development, setting up targeted funds to attract research teams, and creating a complete industrial chain from raw materials to processing and sales [7]. - Promoting integrated development through various means, such as tourism and educational activities, is essential for enhancing overall efficiency and resilience against risks [7].