重庆女博士在广东养鸡养猪，去年净赚8.9亿元！儿子、侄子、学生也是公司高管，将赴香港IPO

Core Viewpoint - Guangdong Tiannong Group Co., Ltd. has officially submitted its IPO application to the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, focusing on the production of Qingyuan chicken, which holds over 59% market share in its segment [1][8]. Group 1: Company Overview - Tiannong Group is primarily engaged in the breeding and production of Qingyuan chicken, a premium chicken variety, and has expanded its operations to include pig farming, with over 60% of its revenue derived from this sector [2][10]. - The company was founded by Dr. Zhang Zhengfen and her husband, who revitalized the Qingyuan chicken breed from a state of genetic decline, achieving an annual output of over 32 million chickens [3][5]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company's net profit has fluctuated significantly over the past three years, ranging from a peak profit of 890 million yuan to a loss of 670 million yuan, indicating vulnerability to both the pig and chicken market cycles [2][12]. - In 2024, Tiannong Group's revenue is projected to reach 4.8 billion yuan, with pig farming revenue increasing from 2.587 billion yuan in 2022 to 3.203 billion yuan in 2024, while poultry revenue accounts for only about 20% of total revenue [10][11]. Group 3: Market Position and Pricing - Tiannong Group's Qingyuan chicken commands a premium price, with average selling prices dropping from 37.7 yuan per chicken in 2022 to 30.7 yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a decline of over 20% [9]. - The average price of Qingyuan chicken remains significantly higher than that of other chicken varieties, with a stable price range of 17.6 to 22.3 yuan per kilogram compared to 7.2 to 15.6 yuan for white feathered chickens [8]. Group 4: Governance and Capital Structure - The company exhibits a strong family governance structure, with the founders controlling approximately 52.28% of voting rights and a significant portion of the executive team being family members [13][16]. - Tiannong Group has faced challenges in its capital journey, having previously attempted to list on the A-share market before shifting focus to the Hong Kong market, indicating a strategic pivot in response to market conditions [15][16]. Group 5: Debt and Financial Strategy - The company is under considerable debt pressure, with a debt-to-asset ratio consistently above 65% and approximately 83.13% of its 1.334 billion yuan in outstanding loans due within one year [16]. - Despite high debt levels, Tiannong Group has engaged in significant share buybacks and capital restructuring, aiming to optimize its equity structure ahead of its IPO [16].