国际观察｜沙特王储访美之中的交易、承诺与考量

Core Points - The visit of Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed to the U.S. is focused on defense cooperation and significant investments, aiming to enhance bilateral relations [1][2] - There are uncertainties regarding the execution of commitments made during the visit, particularly concerning military sales and investment pledges [3] Group 1: Defense Cooperation - The U.S. and Saudi Arabia signed a Strategic Defense Agreement, with the U.S. agreeing to sell F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia and designating it as a major non-NATO ally [2] - The sale of F-35 jets faces potential legal and political hurdles, particularly due to U.S. laws ensuring Israel's military advantage in the region [3] - The timeline for the delivery of F-35 jets could take approximately four years, during which changes in U.S. administration may affect the deal [3] Group 2: Investment Commitments - Saudi Arabia has pledged to invest nearly $1 trillion in U.S. infrastructure, technology, and industrial sectors, but this commitment may be challenging to fulfill due to declining oil prices and existing financial obligations [3] - The feasibility of the $1 trillion investment is questioned, with reports suggesting that such commitments may never be realized [3] Group 3: Strategic Considerations - The U.S. aims to position Saudi Arabia as a key player in its Middle East strategy, encouraging regional partners to take on more security responsibilities [5] - Saudi Arabia seeks U.S. security guarantees to support its domestic modernization efforts, while also diversifying its security partnerships due to concerns about U.S. reliability [6] - The relationship between the U.S. and Saudi Arabia is described as "close yet complex," with shared interests in energy security and defense, but also a growing emphasis on Saudi strategic autonomy [6]