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创新实业启动全球发售:基石阵容豪华 但难掩2025年前五个月毛利率净利润率双降 关联方收入依赖等风险

Core Viewpoint - Innovation Industry is set to launch its global IPO on November 14, with pricing expected on November 20 and listing on November 24, marking a significant milestone for the company and the third spin-off IPO in Hong Kong this year [1] Group 1: IPO Details - The IPO price range is set between HKD 10.18 and HKD 10.99 per share, with a base issuance of 500 million shares, leading to a total issuance scale of HKD 50.9 billion to HKD 55.0 billion [1] - If the green shoe option is fully exercised, the total issuance could reach HKD 58.5 billion to HKD 63.2 billion [1] Group 2: Cornerstone Investors - The IPO has attracted significant attention, with 17 well-known institutions participating as cornerstone investors, totaling an investment of USD 326 million, which accounts for 49.8% of the base issuance scale [2] - Hillhouse Capital is the largest investor with USD 75 million, representing 11.5% of the issuance scale [3] - Other notable investors include domestic private equity firms and foreign institutions, highlighting strong confidence in the company's value [3][4] Group 3: Financial Performance - Despite a strong cornerstone investor lineup, Innovation Industry's historical performance shows a significant disparity compared to peers, with revenue growth from 2022 to 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.0% [6] - The company reported revenues of CNY 134.9 billion, CNY 138.1 billion, CNY 151.6 billion, and CNY 72.1 billion for the years 2022 to 2025 (first five months), with a year-on-year growth of 22.6% in the first five months of 2025 [6][8] - Net profit figures for the same periods were CNY 9.1 billion, CNY 10.8 billion, CNY 26.3 billion, and CNY 8.6 billion, with a CAGR of 70% from 2022 to 2024, but a decline of 14.4% year-on-year in the first five months of 2025 [7][8] Group 4: Dependency on Related Parties - The company shows a high dependency on related parties, with revenue from related party Innovation New Materials accounting for 78.8%, 76.6%, and 59.8% of total revenue in 2023, 2024, and the first five months of 2025, respectively [9][10] - Although the percentage is decreasing, the reliance on related parties remains a concern for long-term sustainability [9] Group 5: Internationalization and Future Prospects - Innovation Industry's internationalization efforts are still in the planning stage, with a projected investment of HKD 21.8 billion in a joint venture for a 500,000-ton electrolytic aluminum project in Saudi Arabia, expected to start construction by the end of 2026 [11] - Compared to peers like Nanshan Aluminum International, which has established a strong market presence in Southeast Asia, Innovation Industry's international business remains limited [11][12] Group 6: Valuation and Market Position - If priced at the lower end of the IPO range, the total market capitalization would be HKD 20.4 billion, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 8.5 times for 2024 [13][14] - In comparison, peers like China Hongqiao have higher P/E ratios, indicating that Innovation Industry's valuation may not be particularly attractive when considering its growth quality and market position [13][14]