河北承德考古发现为红山文化研究再添新证

Core Insights - The archaeological excavation at the Dongshantou site in Pingquan, Hebei Province, has yielded significant findings over the past four years, clarifying the site's layout and structure, with 69 various relics discovered and over 100 artifacts including pottery, stone tools, and jade items unearthed, providing new evidence for the study of Hongshan culture [1][3] Group 1: Archaeological Findings - The Dongshantou site, located in Pingquan City, dates back approximately 5,500 to 5,300 years, with a total excavation area of 2,400 square meters conducted by a joint archaeological team since 2022 [1] - Key discoveries include a stone mound burial area and a sacrificial zone, with the burial structures evolving from rectangular to circular shapes in the upper cultural layer [1][3] - Notable artifacts include ceramic figurines of male and female figures found in the burials, marking a first in Hongshan culture archaeology [3] Group 2: Cultural Significance - The findings at Dongshantou contribute to understanding the complex social processes of the late Hongshan culture and the formation of ritual systems in early Chinese civilization [3] - Over 30 additional Hongshan culture sites have been identified in the Chengde region, expanding the known distribution of Hongshan culture across the entire Yanshan region and the Liao River basin [3] - The Hongshan culture, emerging around 6,500 years ago and transitioning to ancient state civilization approximately 5,800 years ago, is crucial for research on the origins of Chinese civilization and its diverse evolution [3]