美智库报告炒作“中国是美最大债主”，专家驳斥

Core Viewpoint - The report by AidData indicates that the United States has been the largest recipient of Chinese loans over the past 20 years, contradicting the common perception that Chinese financing primarily flows to developing countries [1][2] Group 1: AidData Report Findings - From 2000 to 2023, China provided a total of $2.2 trillion in aid and credit to over 200 countries, with the U.S. receiving over $200 billion across nearly 2,500 projects, making it the top recipient [1] - The report highlights that Chinese state-owned banks have funded several major infrastructure projects in the U.S., including high-voltage transmission lines and data centers, as well as loans supporting Chinese acquisitions in sectors like chips and DNA analysis [1] - Despite the significant funding, the number of such transactions has decreased since the Trump administration intensified scrutiny of foreign investments, leading Chinese companies to shift their focus to allies like the UK, Netherlands, and Germany [1] Group 2: Criticism of AidData - Experts have raised concerns about the credibility of AidData's statistics, suggesting that the data sources and standards used may be exaggerated and politically motivated, particularly in the context of U.S.-China geopolitical tensions [2] - Research from various global organizations indicates that a significant portion of China's foreign investment and aid is directed towards underdeveloped economies, contributing positively to local infrastructure and social development [2] - The need for investment cooperation between major economies, especially between the U.S. and China, is emphasized as beneficial for both nations and global economic stability [2]