如何搭建低空经济“空中高速路”？

Core Viewpoint - The low-altitude economy is seen as a new engine for China's economic development, requiring the establishment of an invisible air traffic network with appropriate regulations and capabilities to ensure safety and efficiency [1][5]. Group 1: Current Practices and Challenges - China has initiated various practices in the low-altitude economy, including the use of eVTOLs, flying cars, and delivery drones, but these applications are currently fragmented and lack regulatory measures [2][5]. - The development of the low-altitude economy primarily focuses on airspace below 1,000 meters, with specific altitude ranges for different applications, necessitating a unified communication and navigation system to prevent chaos in the air [5][6]. Group 2: Safety and Regulatory Framework - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasized that safety is the primary prerequisite for developing the low-altitude economy, advocating for a cautious and orderly expansion of applications [5]. - The "Kang Qian City-Level Low Altitude Safety Operation Model 1.0" has been proposed to address urban safety regulation challenges, outlining a structured air traffic network supported by various facilities [6][7]. Group 3: Technological and Infrastructure Needs - The low-altitude economy requires a robust safety support network that includes communication, navigation, and monitoring facilities to ensure the safe operation of low-altitude aircraft [6][8]. - The integration of over 2.1 million communication towers across China can serve as foundational infrastructure for the low-altitude economy, providing necessary services and charging stations for drones [6][8]. Group 4: Intelligent Traffic Management - The development of a smart traffic management system for low-altitude operations is essential, similar to existing ground traffic management systems, to mitigate risks associated with low-altitude flights [7][8]. - The proposed low-altitude management service platform will enable indirect control of drones, ensuring comprehensive monitoring and management of flight operations [7][8]. Group 5: Legal and Policy Considerations - The legal framework for the low-altitude economy is under discussion, with a focus on balancing safety, compliance costs, and fostering innovation [11][12]. - Proposed legislative changes aim to clarify management responsibilities and provide local governments with the authority to support low-altitude economic enterprises [11][12]. Group 6: Future Directions and Innovations - Experts advocate for a flexible legal environment that encourages technological innovation while ensuring safety, suggesting that regulations should allow for adaptability to rapid technological advancements [13]. - The potential for automatic driving and AI management in low-altitude operations highlights the need for forward-thinking legislation that can evolve with technological progress [13].