平泉东山头遗址考古新发现：红山文化分布范围再拓展

Core Insights - The archaeological site of Dongshantou in Pingquan has made significant discoveries that expand the distribution range of the Hongshan culture, filling gaps in research in northeastern Hebei [1][2] - The site has revealed 69 various relics and over 100 artifacts, including pottery, stone, and jade items, indicating a complex social structure and ritual practices [1][2] Group 1 - The Dongshantou site is the first formally excavated Hongshan cultural site in the Qinglong River basin on the northern slope of the Yanshan Mountains, with burial structures and artifacts similar to those found at the Niuhouliang site [2] - The discoveries include unique burial customs and artifacts, such as the first instance of figurines representing male and female figures, which contribute to understanding the ritualistic aspects of Hongshan civilization [2] Group 2 - The findings at Dongshantou, including the Kan sacrificial remains and the Earth Mother relics, provide new insights into the ceremonial practices of the Hongshan culture and support the notion of a well-developed ritual system [2] - The stratification of burial sites within the Dongshantou site suggests a complex social hierarchy during the late Hongshan culture, adding evidence to the understanding of societal evolution in this period [2]