别把鼻病毒感冒当流感

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the distinction between rhinovirus colds and influenza, highlighting symptoms, recovery times, and treatment recommendations for rhinovirus infections [1][2][3] Group 1: Symptoms and Differences - Rhinovirus colds primarily present with nasal congestion, runny nose, and sneezing, with minimal or low-grade fever, and typically resolve in 5-7 days [2] - Influenza symptoms include high fever (above 39°C), body aches, and fatigue, with recovery taking 7-10 days and potential lingering fatigue [2] - The article emphasizes that if symptoms are limited to nasal issues without severe discomfort, it is likely a rhinovirus cold, whereas sudden high fever and body pain indicate influenza [2] Group 2: Treatment and Management - There are no specific antiviral medications for rhinovirus; oseltamivir is ineffective against it [3] - Antibiotics should not be used unless there is a bacterial co-infection, as they can disrupt gut flora [3] - Non-pharmacological methods such as rest, hydration, light diet, and maintaining indoor ventilation are recommended for symptom relief [3] Group 3: Caution in Symptom Management - Patients should avoid forceful nose blowing, especially if experiencing severe nasal congestion or if they have underlying health conditions like hypertension or cardiovascular diseases, as it may lead to complications [3] - Proper techniques for blowing the nose are advised to prevent potential health risks [3] - While rhinovirus colds are generally self-limiting and have a good prognosis, severe symptoms warrant prompt medical attention [3]