今年公募基金新发行突破1400只

Core Insights - The public fund issuance market has seen a surge in subscriptions this year, with multiple stock ETFs focusing on cutting-edge fields like artificial intelligence and high-end manufacturing being launched intensively [1] Group 1: Fund Issuance Trends - In the past four years, 2022 marked a peak with 1,424 new funds established, raising a total of 1.47 trillion yuan; in 2023, the number of new funds decreased to 1,267, with a total scale down by 22.69% to 1.13 trillion yuan; in 2024, the number further contracted to 1,143, but total scale slightly increased by 5.06% to 1.19 trillion yuan [2] - As of November 19 this year, 1,401 new funds have been established, nearing the historical high of 2022, with a year-on-year increase of 22.57%; however, the total fundraising scale is 996.61 billion yuan, down 16.31% year-on-year [2] - The most significant change in the public fund market this year is that stock funds have become the largest category, with an issuance scale of 645 billion yuan, accounting for 31.01% of the total market scale, surpassing bond funds for the first time [2][3] Group 2: Shift in Fund Types - In 2022, bond funds dominated the market with a scale share of 47.65%, reflecting a strong risk-averse sentiment; over the next three years, the weight of equity products has continued to rise, with stock funds surpassing 20% in 2023 and further increasing in 2024 [3] - The rise of index-based investment is closely related to this shift; in 2025, 762 new stock funds were established, with 96.59% being index products; thematic ETFs focusing on artificial intelligence, high-end manufacturing, and green energy have also been launched, with individual products generally raising over 1.5 billion yuan [3] - The transition from bond funds to stock funds indicates a change in investor risk appetite, as some previously conservative funds are migrating towards risk assets due to the profitability of the equity market [3] Group 3: Fund of Funds (FOF) and Policy Impact - After experiencing a low point in issuance in 2024, the number of new FOFs increased to 78 in 2025, with a significant rise in those targeting retirement, reflecting the growing demand for personal retirement investment amid pension system reforms [4] - The fund issuance market has shown a more stable and healthy rhythm this year, with a quarterly increase in issuance: 310 in Q1, 370 in Q2, 458 in Q3, and 263 so far in Q4 [5] - The average subscription days for new funds have significantly decreased from 26 days in 2022 to about 16 days in 2025, attributed to the widespread adoption of electronic sales channels and improved investor education [5] Group 4: Market Outlook - The dual drivers of policy and funding have contributed to the changes in the issuance market; a joint implementation plan by six departments in January aimed at increasing the allocation of long-term funds to equity assets, providing strong support for the development of stock funds [5] - The structure of funding is also undergoing profound changes, with long-term institutional funds like insurance and annuities flowing into the market, while individual investors are increasingly entering through index funds, with their holding proportion rising from 35% in 2022 to 58% [5] - As market performance improves, more investors are expected to enter the market through fund products, creating a positive cycle that further promotes the healthy development of public funds [6]