行进的海岸线｜从巡护车到“AI眼” 世界自然遗产南大港湿地的生态守护

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the ecological protection efforts at the Cangzhou Nandagang Wetland, emphasizing the combination of traditional monitoring and advanced AI technology to enhance biodiversity conservation and promote sustainable tourism in the region [1][4][8]. Group 1: Ecological Protection Efforts - The Cangzhou Nandagang Wetland is described as a "natural oxygen bar," where dedicated guardians work daily to protect the ecosystem [1]. - Huang Qinggang, a patrol member for over 30 years, has witnessed significant improvements in bird populations and their habitats, with rare species now choosing to settle and breed in the wetland [2][7]. - The wetland has recorded 17 species of national first-class protected birds and 52 species of national second-class protected birds, showcasing its ecological significance [7]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The introduction of an AI-based monitoring system has revolutionized ecological protection efforts, allowing for "non-intrusive" monitoring of bird species through hidden cameras and sound recognition [4][8]. - This system significantly enhances the efficiency and accuracy of bird monitoring compared to traditional visual observation methods [4][7]. - The wetland recently welcomed over 4,000 national second-class protected birds, marking the largest recorded gathering of this species, the Mandarin Duck, in the area [7]. Group 3: Economic and Ecological Impact - The innovative ecological protection model not only safeguards biodiversity but also injects new vitality into coastal tourism and marine economic development [8]. - The combination of traditional and technological approaches in ecological conservation is seen as a sustainable way to leverage marine ecological benefits [8].