诺奖得主施蒂格利茨：中国经济增长仍具广阔空间 香港桥梁作用将更重要

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing policy of opening up will continue to drive China's economic growth, albeit in a different manner compared to the past few decades [1][3]. Group 1: Economic Growth and Development - Joseph Stiglitz expresses optimism about China's economic development in a multipolar world [3]. - Stiglitz highlights the significant achievements of China's reform policies over the past decades, particularly in increasing residents' income, large-scale poverty alleviation, and innovation [3][5]. - He predicts that China's GDP will grow by 5% year-on-year in 2024, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [5]. Group 2: Policy Recommendations - Stiglitz suggests that China should implement stronger policies to expand domestic demand, especially in healthcare, education, and elderly care, which will see significant demand in the next 20 years due to urbanization [7]. - He emphasizes the importance of maintaining an open international knowledge community to continue learning from other countries [5]. Group 3: Hong Kong's Role - Stiglitz believes that the "One Country, Two Systems" framework provides Hong Kong with greater adaptability and flexibility [7]. - He recommends that Hong Kong diversify its economy to reduce reliance on the financial sector while maintaining effective regulation in finance [7][9]. - Stiglitz identifies education, healthcare, tourism, and innovative research as key development areas for Hong Kong, noting its competitive advantages in these sectors [9].