政策红利释放 专精特新中小企业加速发展

Core Viewpoint - The development of specialized, refined, unique, and innovative (referred to as "专精特新") small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is crucial for advancing new industrialization and enhancing new productivity in China [2][3]. Group 1: Current Status of SMEs - As of now, China has cultivated over 600,000 technology and innovation SMEs, more than 140,000 specialized and innovative SMEs, and over 17,600 national-level "little giant" enterprises [1][2]. - By the end of 2024, the number of registered SMEs in China is expected to exceed 60 million, contributing over 60% of GDP, over 70% of technological innovation, and over 80% of urban employment [3]. Group 2: Policy and Support - The government is actively promoting the development of specialized and innovative SMEs through favorable policies, including the formulation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" for SME development [2][5]. - The establishment of national-level innovation platforms and specialized empowerment centers is underway to enhance the core technological capabilities of SMEs [4][6]. Group 3: Financial Support and Capital Empowerment - A comprehensive service system has been established to address the financing challenges faced by specialized and innovative SMEs, including government, financial institutions, and market players [6][7]. - As of October 2023, approximately 1,800 specialized and innovative enterprises are listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, accounting for 35% of listed companies, with IPO financing reaching about 1.5 trillion yuan, representing 30% of total IPO financing [7][8]. Group 4: Innovation and Technology Development - Specialized and innovative SMEs focus on strategic emerging industries and are dedicated to overcoming key technological challenges, contributing to the stability of industrial and supply chains [4][5]. - These enterprises have a 75.3% share of independently developed effective invention patents, indicating a strong emphasis on technological innovation [4].