找不到有效替补市场！日本水产品有多依赖中国市场？

Core Insights - Japan's seafood exports to China have drastically declined due to the suspension of imports following the Fukushima nuclear wastewater discharge, with exports dropping from 871 billion yen in 2022 to 320 billion yen in 2023, marking the largest decline since 1998 [3] - The Japanese government is struggling to find alternative markets to replace China, which was previously the largest market for Japanese agricultural and seafood products, contributing significantly to export growth [4][5] - The introduction of a 15% tariff by the Trump administration has further complicated Japan's seafood export situation, diminishing its competitive pricing in international markets [5][6] Export Performance - In 2022, Japan's agricultural and seafood exports reached 1.4 trillion yen, with China accounting for 278.3 billion yen, a 25.2% increase from the previous year [2] - The export value of Japanese seafood to China fell to approximately 61 billion yen in 2024, a decline of over 90% compared to 2022 [3] - The overall export value of Japanese seafood is projected to decrease by about 7.5% in 2024, from 3.901 trillion yen in 2023 to approximately 3.609 trillion yen [4] Market Challenges - Japan's seafood producers are actively seeking new markets in regions such as the U.S., Mexico, and Southeast Asia, but have yet to find reliable buyers to fill the gap left by China [4] - The Japanese government had set ambitious export targets of 2 trillion yen by 2025 and 5 trillion yen by 2030, but these goals are increasingly challenged by the loss of the Chinese market [5] - The competitive landscape for Japanese seafood is intensifying, with many international buyers reconsidering their procurement plans due to increased tariffs, leading them to seek alternatives from countries with lower or no tariffs [6]