欧盟计划放宽数字监管法规

Core Viewpoint - The European Commission proposed a package of reforms to streamline and adjust digital and technology regulations, primarily relaxing the "Artificial Intelligence Act" and the "General Data Protection Regulation" to enhance European competitiveness [1] Group 1: Adjustments to Regulations - The European Commission suggested delaying the implementation of regulations concerning high-risk AI systems in sensitive areas such as employment and law enforcement by up to 16 months, with the new effective date being no earlier than December 2027 [1] - The proposed adjustments to the General Data Protection Regulation will allow tech companies to process citizens' personal data for training AI models, provided that such use complies with EU or member state laws and meets all requirements of the General Data Protection Regulation [1] Group 2: Background and Criticism - Over the past decade, the EU has introduced a series of digital regulatory frameworks, including the General Data Protection Regulation and the Artificial Intelligence Act, which have faced criticism from some European companies for increasing compliance costs and hindering innovation, thereby placing European firms at a competitive disadvantage globally [1] - The United States has also criticized the EU's regulatory measures, claiming they are "targeted" at American companies [1] Group 3: Legislative Process - The proposed reform suggestions must follow the EU legislative process and be submitted to the European Parliament and the EU Council for review and approval before they can take effect [1]