海上风电现代产业链联盟成立

Core Insights - The development of offshore wind power in China has transitioned from "nearshore following" to "deep-sea leading," achieving significant breakthroughs during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The establishment of the Offshore Wind Power Modern Industrial Chain Alliance aims to address common challenges such as technological bottlenecks and supply chain risks through collaborative innovation [1][2] Industry Development - The offshore wind power industry is crucial for ensuring energy security and optimizing energy structure, serving as a key driver for marine productivity and international competitiveness [2] - The global offshore wind energy resource is estimated to exceed 710 billion kilowatts, with nearly 200 countries setting wind power development policies [2] - China's offshore wind power capacity reached 44.61 million kilowatts by the end of September 2023, maintaining the world's largest installed capacity [4] Economic Impact - If half of China's offshore wind energy resources are developed, it could generate 4 trillion kilowatt-hours annually, meeting 40% of the national electricity consumption in 2024 [3] - The offshore wind power sector is expected to drive an investment of approximately 2.6 trillion yuan by 2030, contributing over 15 trillion yuan to the industrial chain's total output value [6] Technological Advancements - The average capacity of offshore wind turbines has increased significantly from 3 megawatts to 20 megawatts over the past decade, aligning with European standards [4] - The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for offshore wind power in China is projected to drop to 0.056 USD/kWh by the end of 2024, reflecting a 22% decrease from 2023 [5] Collaborative Innovation - The industry is shifting towards multi-energy integration and collaborative development, with new models such as "wind power + green hydrogen" and "offshore energy islands" emerging [5] - The 2025 Offshore Wind Power Modern Industrial Chain Alliance Action Conference released a technology breakthrough list focusing on large-capacity wind turbines and flexible DC transmission systems [7][8]