《中国成人疫苗接种健康促进策略专家共识》发布，流感防控成为重点方向

Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Expert Consensus on Health Promotion Strategies for Adult Vaccination in China" emphasizes the importance of adult vaccination, particularly focusing on influenza prevention as a key direction [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Adult Vaccination - The consensus highlights the necessity and health value of adult vaccination, addressing the shortcomings in China's adult immunization planning and proposing systematic solutions [1]. - Vaccination is identified as the most economical and effective public health measure to prevent and control infectious diseases, reducing the incidence of various infectious diseases and some chronic diseases, as well as the risks of severe cases and mortality [1]. Group 2: Impact of Influenza Vaccination - Seasonal influenza vaccination can reduce hospitalization rates and mortality rates by 45% and 38% respectively for elderly diabetic patients, and is associated with a decrease in cardiovascular mortality risk [2]. - Vaccination during hospitalization for acute heart failure improves survival rates and reduces the risk of readmission within the following 12 months [2]. Group 3: Current Challenges and Recommendations - The current immunization plan in China focuses primarily on children, resulting in low coverage rates for adult vaccinations [3]. - The consensus recommends expanding adult immunization channels and improving service systems, with some regions already establishing independent adult vaccination clinics [3]. - Various regions have implemented government procurement for free influenza vaccinations for the elderly, and some areas have included non-immunization plan vaccines in personal medical insurance accounts to alleviate the burden on the public [3].