多地持续推进房屋体检制度落地 “高龄”房屋为主要体检对象

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of housing inspection systems is being advanced in multiple cities, including Zhengzhou, Dongguan, Wuhan, and Changsha, with a focus on ensuring the safety and longevity of older residential buildings [1][2][3] Group 1: Housing Inspection Implementation - Zhengzhou has released a draft notification outlining a pilot program for housing safety management, which includes a funding system, inspection system, and insurance system [1] - The initial inspections will target urban residential buildings aged 30 years and older, covering critical components such as foundations, structural integrity, and essential facilities [1][2] - Inspection results will categorize buildings as "pass," "basic pass," or "fail," with failed buildings requiring immediate safety measures [1] Group 2: Technical Guidelines and Frequency - Similar to Zhengzhou, many cities are focusing on buildings over 30 years old for inspections, with specific guidelines for different building types [2] - For example, in Changsha, buildings over 25 years old must undergo inspections at varying frequencies, depending on their use and condition [2] - Wuhan has established detailed technical guidelines for inspections, ensuring accurate data collection and comprehensive management throughout a building's lifecycle [2] Group 3: Funding Mechanisms - Funding for inspections is primarily the responsibility of the building safety owners, while public funds or insurance responsibilities cover multi-owner residential buildings [3] - Zhengzhou's funding model includes a 50% subsidy for residential inspections from public accounts, while non-residential inspections are fully funded by the safety owners [3] - The introduction of "insurance + service" mechanisms is encouraged to provide risk prevention services for insured buildings [3] Group 4: Industry Implications - The housing inspection initiative is seen as a critical step in the transition to a stock market era in real estate, with urban renewal becoming a key growth driver [4] - Inspections can help identify safety risks and micro-renovation needs, facilitating more informed urban renewal decisions [4] - The establishment of public funding accounts for inspections may accelerate the development of financial support mechanisms in the real estate sector [4]