订单排至3年后！AI数据中心引燃全球燃机需求 中国产业链企业分羹

Group 1 - The global gas turbine market is experiencing a historic surge, with major players like GE Vernova, Siemens Energy, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries seeing accelerated orders and tight production capacity [1] - Siemens Energy's unfulfilled order volume reached a record high of €138 billion for FY2025, with approximately 60% of new gas turbine orders in the first half coming from data centers [1] - GE Vernova added 20.2 GW in new gas turbine orders last year, a year-on-year increase of 112.6%, with current backlog extending to 2028 [1] Group 2 - The demand surge is driven by escalating power supply-demand conflicts in North America, particularly due to the rapid expansion of AI data centers [1][2] - The U.S. Department of Energy reported that data centers consumed 176 TWh of electricity in 2023, accounting for 4.4% of total electricity demand, with projections of consumption rising to between 325 TWh and 580 TWh by 2028 [1] - North America's top four cloud providers are expected to have total capital expenditures of $362 billion this year, a year-on-year increase of 58.5% [1] Group 3 - The aging power grid in North America and the retirement of many old coal and gas projects are exacerbating the power supply-demand imbalance, with a projected annual power load increase of over 30 GW in the next five years [2] - Gas-fired power generation is seen as the optimal solution to alleviate power supply-demand conflicts, given its high thermal efficiency, quick start-up, short construction cycle, stable power output, low cost, and relative cleanliness [2] - Bloomberg New Energy Finance predicts that the new gas-fired power generation capacity in the U.S. will reach 16.8 GW from 2026 to 2031 [2] Group 4 - The high industry prosperity is reflected in the Chinese capital market, with significant stock price increases for gas turbine concept stocks [2] - Companies like Yingliu Technology and Weichai Power have seen substantial stock price gains, with Yingliu Technology's stock rising over 150% this year [2] Group 5 - Chinese companies are deeply integrated into the global supply chain, with Yingliu Technology being the exclusive supplier of Siemens Energy's H-class blades in China [3] - The trend of hydrogen co-firing is emerging in the gas turbine industry, which can reduce carbon emissions and stabilize natural gas price fluctuations [3] - The increasing penetration of renewable energy and the large-scale application of green hydrogen in China may drive demand for hydrogen co-firing gas turbines, enhancing their share in the power supply [3]