澳洲会计师公会调查：AI的快速发展正深刻重塑财会领域的核心技能要求

Core Insights - The latest survey by the Australian Accounting Association indicates a significant increase in AI application rates and maturity among mainland Chinese enterprises over the past year [1][2] Group 1: AI Application and Trends - 92% of respondents from mainland China reported using AI tools like DeepSeek, a substantial increase from 72% in the previous year [1] - 21% of respondents indicated that AI is widely integrated across various business functions, up from 9% in the last survey, marking the highest rate among all surveyed markets [1] - 65% of respondents expect their companies to further increase AI technology applications in the next 12 months, a rise of 17 percentage points from the last survey [2] Group 2: Challenges in AI Implementation - 40% of mainland enterprises identified cost and return uncertainty as a primary challenge, with 49% of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) particularly concerned about low investment returns [2] - The lack of transparency and explainability in AI outputs, along with data security risks, poses significant challenges for both large and small enterprises [2] - Compliance and risk management pressures are heightened due to varying global AI governance rules, leading to increased data leakage risks [2] Group 3: Workforce and Talent Development - 32% of respondents noted a reduction in hiring entry-level accounting staff, while 18% reported actively recruiting talent with AI expertise for their finance departments [3] - Companies are advised to balance technology investments with long-term business strategies, especially for SMEs lacking digital capabilities [3] - Employers are encouraged to enhance existing employees' technological skills and create clear policies for ethical AI tool usage [4]