A股继续调整 投资者如何应对？

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced a high opening followed by a decline, with the banking sector providing support while new consumption and power equipment sectors led the losses. The daily trading volume dropped to 1.72 trillion yuan, with over 3,800 stocks closing lower [1][2]. Market Performance - The major indices closed lower, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.4% at 3,931.05 points, the ChiNext Index down 1.12% at 3,042.34 points, and the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.76%. The trading volume continued to shrink, with the margin balance falling below 2.5 trillion yuan as of November 19 [2][4]. Sector Analysis - The banking sector showed resilience, with China Bank rising 4% to 6.24 yuan per share, giving it a total market capitalization of 2.01 trillion yuan. In contrast, sectors such as power equipment, coal, and leisure services saw declines exceeding 2%, while certain technology-related sectors experienced drops over 3% [4][6]. Investment Strategy - Analysts suggest a defensive investment strategy, recommending a portfolio allocation of 60% to 70% in equities, with the remainder in cash or short-term bond funds. The focus should be on low-risk, high-dividend stocks, particularly in banking and insurance, which typically offer yields above 4% and are currently undervalued [11][13]. Market Sentiment - The market sentiment remains cautious, influenced by factors such as year-end profit-taking by institutions and geopolitical tensions affecting risk appetite. Analysts expect this cautious sentiment to persist until December, when institutional pressures may ease, allowing for potential early positioning for 2026 [10][12]. Future Outlook - The market is anticipated to continue its oscillation until December, with a focus on sectors showing growth potential such as AI applications, robotics, and new energy. Investors are advised to avoid chasing short-term trends and instead concentrate on fundamentally strong companies [12][13].