Shen Zhen Shang Bao·2025-11-20 17:58Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights a significant increase in merger and acquisition (M&A) activities in 2023, driven by regulatory policies, with the number of companies approved for M&A nearly doubling compared to the entire previous year [1][2] - The M&A cases this year predominantly focus on upstream and downstream integration within industries, particularly in "hard technology" sectors such as information technology, semiconductors, and biomedicine, indicating a shift towards quality enhancement in M&A activities [1][2] - The payment methods for M&A transactions have diversified, including options like private placements, convertible bonds, and cash, reflecting a more flexible approach in deal structuring [1] Group 2 - Notable M&A cases this year include classic strategies such as reverse mergers and absorption mergers, with many transactions occurring within the same industry or along the supply chain [2] - The majority of M&A targets are concentrated in "hard technology" sectors, with specific examples including acquisitions by companies like Hongchuang Holdings and Huahai Chengke, which are focused on enhancing technological capabilities [2] - The trend of acquiring unprofitable assets is evident, with several companies pursuing such acquisitions, indicating a growing acceptance of these types of investments in emerging industries [2]