美媒：“丹麦模式”能否破解欧洲移民困境

Core Viewpoint - Denmark's approach to immigration policy, termed the "Danish model," combines strict immigration controls with welfare policies to counter the rise of far-right parties while maintaining electoral support from the left [1][3]. Group 1: Immigration Policy - The Danish government has shifted its immigration policy focus towards employment and education, resulting in a nearly fourfold increase in annual residence permits over the past 20 years, while the proportion of permits granted to asylum seekers and refugee families has significantly decreased [3][4]. - The "Danish model" is characterized by a combination of strict immigration policies and welfare spending, which has been effective in addressing public concerns about the economic burden of immigration [3][4]. Group 2: Political Dynamics - The current left-wing government in Denmark faces significant pressure from right-wing parties, leading to a more hardline stance on immigration to secure electoral space for progressive policies [4][5]. - The success of the "Danish model" has attracted interest from left-wing politicians in other European countries, who seek to replicate its approach to mitigate the influence of populist right-wing movements [4][5]. Group 3: Challenges and Limitations - The applicability of the "Danish model" to other countries is uncertain, as its measures may not be easily replicable in nations with larger populations and different electoral systems [6]. - The model has inherent flaws, including a complicated process for foreigners to obtain Danish citizenship and policies that may foster intolerance towards immigrants, despite promoting integration [6].